A. Textbook Accounts

William R. Martin and Julius Drossin. Music of the twentieth century. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, 1980.

Taruskin, Richard. The Oxford History of Western Music: The Early Twentieth Century, 245-292. Vol. 4 of The Oxford History of Western Music. Oxford, United Kingdom: Ox-ford University Press, 2005.

Simms, Bryan R. Music in the Twentieth Century: An Anthology. New York, NY: Schirmer, 1996.

Stolba, K. Marie. “Late Nineteenth-Century—Early Twentieth-Century Music.” In The Development of Western Music: An History, 789-793. Madison, WI: Brown and Benchmark, 1990.

Sadie, Stanley, and Alison Latham, ed. Stanley Sadie’s Music Guide: An Introduction, 458-463. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, 1986.

Kerman, Joseph. Listen. Third Brief Edition. Waco, TX: Worth, 1985.

Hoffmann, Niels Frederic. “Der Alltag im musikalischen Kunstwerk. Von Offenbach bis Kagel.” In Musik im Alltag: Zehn Kongressbeitrage, edited by Reinhold Brinkmann. Veroffentlichungen des Instituts fur Neue Musik und Musikerziehung Darmstadt, 21. Mainz, Germany: Schott, 1980.

Dahlhaus, Carl. Musik des 19. Jahrhundert (Neues Handbuch der Musikwissenschrift). Vol. 6. Wiesbaden, Germany: Akademie Verlagsgellschaft Athenian, 1980.

Hitchcock, H. Wiley. Music in the United States [La música en los Estados Uni-dos, una introdución a su historia]. Translated to Spanish. Buenos Aires, Argentina: Editorial Victor Leru, 1972.

Ewen, David. David Ewen Introduces Modern Music: A History and Appreciation: From Wagner to the Avant--Garde, 2, 6, 105, 190, 282. New York, NY: Chilton Publishing, 1969.